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Western swing music is a subgenre of American country music that originated in the late 1920s in the West and South among the region's Western string bands.〔Brink, ''Western Swing'', p. 550〕〔Logsdon, "Folk Songs", p. 299.〕 It is dance music, often with an up-tempo beat,〔Townsend, ''San Antonio Rose'', p. 38.〕〔Malone, ''Stars of Country Music'', p. 170.〕 which attracted huge crowds to dance halls and clubs in Texas, Oklahoma and California during the 1930s and 1940s until a federal war-time nightclub tax in 1944 led to its decline. The movement was an outgrowth of jazz,〔Boyd, ''Jazz of the Southwest'', p. ix-x.〕〔Townsend, ''San Antonio Rose'', p. 63: "Without exception, every former member of Wills's band interviewed for this study concluded, as Wills himself did, that what they were playing was always closer in music, lyrics, and style to jazz and swing that any other genre."〕〔Price, "Jazz Guitar and Western Swing", p. 81.〕 and similarities with gypsy jazz are often noted. The music is an amalgamation of rural, cowboy, polka, folk, Dixieland jazz and blues blended with swing;〔Price, "Jazz Guitar and Western Swing", p. 82.〕 and played by a hot string band often augmented with drums, saxophones, pianos and, notably, the steel guitar.〔Coffey, ''Merl Lindsay and His Oklahoma Nite Riders'', pp. 3-4.〕 The electrically amplified stringed instruments, especially the steel guitar, give the music a distinctive sound.〔Wolff, ''Country Music'', "Big Balls in Cowtown: Western Swing From Fort Worth to Fresno", p. 71.〕 Later incarnations have also included overtones of bebop. Western swing differs in several ways from the music played by the nationally popular horn-driven big swing bands of the same era. In Western bands, even fully orchestrated bands, vocals, and other instruments followed the fiddle's lead. Additionally, although popular horn bands tended to arrange and score their music, most Western bands improvised freely, either by soloists or collectively.〔Boyd, "Western Swing", p. 208.〕 Prominent groups during the peak of Western swing's popularity included The Light Crust Doughboys, Bob Wills and The Texas Playboys, Milton Brown and His Musical Brownies, and Spade Cooley and His Orchestra. Contemporary groups include Asleep at the Wheel and The Hot Club of Cowtown. According to Merle Travis, "Western swing is nothing more than a group of talented country boys, unschooled in music, but playing the music they feel, beating a solid two-four rhythm to the harmonies that buzz around their brains. When it escapes in all its musical glory, my friend, you have Western swing." ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Western swing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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